Articles |
Gender Relations in a Refugee Camp: A Case of Chechens Seeking Asylum in the Czech Republic
Department of Gender Studies, Central European University, Budapest alice.szczepanikova{at}gmail.com
This article aims to give an account of how refugees' family relations are constructed in exile. It is based on fieldwork conducted among Chechen asylum seekers living in a refugee camp in the Czech Republic in April 2004. It argues that although traditional norms defining women's and men's position in Chechen families have often been transgressed in the actual experiences of men and women in situations of emergency such as war, flight and life in the camp, they remain relatively unchanged at the level of refugees' ideal notions of femininity and masculinity. It also shows that the environment of the refugee camp provides, on the one hand, some opportunities for the increase of women's power in the family and men's involvement in childcare and household duties. But on the other hand, the assistance in the camp is based on an undiversified and gender-blind perception and construction of refugees as passive objects of aid, and latently sustains gendered violence.
MS received September 2004; revised MS received February 2005
1. The amount given to asylum seekers as pocket money (
0.35) has remained the same for more then twelve years with no regard to inflation rates. Currently, one kilo of ordinary bread costs about 0.70 in the Czech Republic.
2. The names of Chechen refugees used in this article are pseudonyms.
3. According to the answers, I assume that interviewees understood my question as follows: ‘What does it mean to be a good man and a good woman?’
4. I am indebted to the camp psychologist for an insightful discussion of this issue.